subroutine readpdb
C Read the PDB file and convert the peptide geometry into virtual-chain 
C geometry.
      implicit none
      include 'DIMENSIONS'
      include 'DIMENSIONS.ZSCOPT'
      include 'COMMON.CONTROL'
      include 'COMMON.LOCAL'
      include 'COMMON.VAR'
      include 'COMMON.CHAIN'
      include 'COMMON.INTERACT'
      include 'COMMON.IOUNITS'
      include 'COMMON.GEO'
      include 'COMMON.NAMES'
      character*3 seq,atom,res
      character*80 card
      double precision sccor(3,20)
      integer i,j,iii,ibeg,ishift,ishift1,ity,ires,ires_old
      double precision dcj
      integer rescode
      ibeg=1
      ishift1=0
      do i=1,10000
        read (ipdbin,'(a80)',end=10) card
        if (card(:3).eq.'END' .or. card(:3).eq.'TER') goto 10
C Fish out the ATOM cards.
        if (index(card(1:4),'ATOM').gt.0) then  
          read (card(14:16),'(a3)') atom
          if (atom.eq.'CA' .or. atom.eq.'CH3') then
C Calculate the CM of the preceding residue.
            if (ibeg.eq.0) call sccenter(ires,iii,sccor)
C Start new residue.
            ires_old=ires+ishift-ishift1
            read (card(23:26),*) ires
c            print *,"ires_old",ires_old," ires",ires
            if (card(27:27).eq."A" .or. card(27:27).eq."B") then
c              ishift1=ishift1+1
            endif
            read (card(18:20),'(a3)') res
            if (ibeg.eq.1) then
              ishift=ires-1
              if (res.ne.'GLY' .and. res.ne. 'ACE') then
                ishift=ishift-1
                itype(1)=ntyp1
              endif
              ibeg=0          
            else
              ishift=ishift+ires-ires_old-1
            endif
            ires=ires-ishift+ishift1
            if (res.eq.'ACE') then
              ity=10
            else
              itype(ires)=rescode(ires,res,0)
            endif
            read(card(31:54),'(3f8.3)') (c(j,ires),j=1,3)
            write (iout,'(2i3,2x,a,3f8.3)') 
     &      ires,itype(ires),res,(c(j,ires),j=1,3)
            iii=1
            do j=1,3
              sccor(j,iii)=c(j,ires)
            enddo
c            write (*,*) card(23:27),ires,itype(ires)
          else if (atom.ne.'O  '.and.atom(1:1).ne.'H' .and. 
     &             atom.ne.'N  ' .and. atom.ne.'C   ') then
            iii=iii+1
            read(card(31:54),'(3f8.3)') (sccor(j,iii),j=1,3)
          endif
        endif
      enddo
   10 write (iout,'(a,i5)') ' Nres: ',ires
C Calculate the CM of the last side chain.
      call sccenter(ires,iii,sccor)
      nres=ires
      nsup=nres
      nstart_sup=1
      if (itype(nres).ne.10) then
        nres=nres+1
        itype(nres)=ntyp1
        do j=1,3
          dcj=c(j,nres-2)-c(j,nres-3)
          c(j,nres)=c(j,nres-1)+dcj
          c(j,2*nres)=c(j,nres)
        enddo
      endif
      do i=2,nres-1
        do j=1,3
          c(j,i+nres)=dc(j,i)
        enddo
      enddo
      do j=1,3
        c(j,nres+1)=c(j,1)
        c(j,2*nres)=c(j,nres)
      enddo
      if (itype(1).eq.ntyp1) then
        nsup=nsup-1
        nstart_sup=2
        do j=1,3
          dcj=c(j,4)-c(j,3)
          c(j,1)=c(j,2)-dcj
          c(j,nres+1)=c(j,1)
        enddo
      endif
C Copy the coordinates to reference coordinates
      do i=1,2*nres
        do j=1,3
          cref(j,i)=c(j,i)
        enddo
      enddo
C Calculate internal coordinates.
      do ires=1,nres
        write (iout,'(2i3,2x,a,3f8.3,5x,3f8.3)') 
     &    ires,itype(ires),restyp(itype(ires)),(c(j,ires),j=1,3),
     &    (c(j,ires+nres),j=1,3)
      enddo
      call flush(iout)
      call int_from_cart(.true.,.true.)
      do i=1,nres
        phi_ref(i)=phi(i)
        theta_ref(i)=theta(i)
        alph_ref(i)=alph(i)
        omeg_ref(i)=omeg(i)
      enddo
      ishift_pdb=ishift
      return
      end
c---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      subroutine int_from_cart(lside,lprn)
      implicit none
      include 'DIMENSIONS'
      include 'DIMENSIONS.ZSCOPT'
      include 'COMMON.LOCAL'
      include 'COMMON.VAR'
      include 'COMMON.CHAIN'
      include 'COMMON.INTERACT'
      include 'COMMON.IOUNITS'
      include 'COMMON.GEO'
      include 'COMMON.NAMES'
      character*3 seq,atom,res
      character*80 card
      double precision sccor(3,20)
      integer rescode
      double precision dist,alpha,beta,di
      integer i,j,iti
      logical lside,lprn
      if (lprn) then 
        write (iout,'(/a)') 
     &  'Internal coordinates calculated from crystal structure.'
        if (lside) then 
          write (iout,'(8a)') '  Res  ','       dvb','     Theta',
     & '       Phi','    Dsc_id','       Dsc','     Alpha',
     & '     Omega'
        else 
          write (iout,'(4a)') '  Res  ','       dvb','     Theta',
     & '       Phi'
        endif
      endif
      do i=2,nres
        iti=itype(i)
        write (iout,*) i,i-1,(c(j,i),j=1,3),(c(j,i-1),j=1,3),dist(i,i-1)
        if (itype(i-1).ne.ntyp1 .and. itype(i).ne.ntyp1 .and.
     &    (dist(i,i-1).lt.2.0D0 .or. dist(i,i-1).gt.5.0D0)) then
          write (iout,'(a,i4)') 'Bad Cartesians for residue',i
          stop
        endif
        theta(i+1)=alpha(i-1,i,i+1)
        if (i.gt.2) phi(i+1)=beta(i-2,i-1,i,i+1)
      enddo
      if (itype(1).eq.ntyp1) then
        do j=1,3
          c(j,1)=c(j,2)+(c(j,3)-c(j,4))
        enddo
      endif
      if (itype(nres).eq.ntyp1) then
        do j=1,3
          c(j,nres)=c(j,nres-1)+(c(j,nres-2)-c(j,nres-3))
        enddo
      endif
      if (lside) then
        do i=2,nres-1
          do j=1,3
            c(j,maxres2)=0.5D0*(c(j,i-1)+c(j,i+1))
          enddo
          iti=itype(i)
          di=dist(i,nres+i)
          if (iti.ne.10) then
            alph(i)=alpha(nres+i,i,maxres2)
            omeg(i)=beta(nres+i,i,maxres2,i+1)
          endif
          if (lprn)
     &    write (iout,'(a3,i4,7f10.3)') restyp(iti),i,dist(i,i-1),
     &    rad2deg*theta(i),rad2deg*phi(i),dsc(iabs(iti)),di,
     &    rad2deg*alph(i),rad2deg*omeg(i)
        enddo
      else if (lprn) then
        do i=2,nres
          iti=itype(i)
          write (iout,'(a3,i4,7f10.3)') restyp(iti),i,dist(i,i-1),
     &    rad2deg*theta(i),rad2deg*phi(i)
        enddo
      endif
      return
      end
c---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      subroutine sccenter(ires,nscat,sccor)
      implicit none
      include 'DIMENSIONS'
      include 'COMMON.CHAIN'
      integer ires,nscat,i,j
      double precision sccor(3,20),sccmj
      do j=1,3
        sccmj=0.0D0
        do i=1,nscat
          sccmj=sccmj+sccor(j,i) 
        enddo
        dc(j,ires)=sccmj/nscat
      enddo
      return
      end